• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A supercooling freezer box (1000) according to the present invention comprises: a freezer box main body (100); a door (200) for opening/closing one surface of the freezer box main body (100); an accommodation part (400) which is provided in the freezer box main body (100), and on which materials (M) to be accommodated are loaded; a cooling duct (600) including a fan for suctioning and discharging the internal air of the freezer box main body (100), and an evaporator (630) for cooling the air discharged from the fan; and a cold air supply duct (700) having cold air spraying holes (710) for spraying, into the freezer box main body (100), the air having been cooled through the cooling duct (600), wherein the fan is a cross flow fan (620) including a plurality of discs (622), and a plurality of blades (623) provided between the discs (622) along the outer peripheral surfaces of the discs (622).
    公开号:ES2830548A2
    申请号:ES201990075
    申请日:2019-06-25
    公开日:2021-06-03
    发明作者:Ji Yong Park；Han Seok Kim
    申请人:Ji Yong Park；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0004] Field of the invention
    [0005] The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a supercooling function, and more particularly, it relates to a refrigerator with a supercooling or supercooling function capable of reducing the operating frequency of a compressor, which is capable of reducing the amount of cold air that escapes when the door is opened and that is capable of uniformly supplying cold air at low speed inside a refrigerator, refrigerator or similar device.
    [0007] Background of the invention
    [0008] Supercooling or supercooling is known as a phenomenon comprised within the cooling processes of a matter or element, in which said matter is cooled below a phase change temperature without undergoing the phase change, for example, refers to the process of cooling a liquid below its freezing point without turning it into a solid. Matter has a stable state according to each temperature and, when the temperature changes gradually, matter follows the change in temperature with the constituent atoms of matter maintaining the stable state at each temperature. Meanwhile, if there are not enough nuclei to form crystals, the phase change does not occur even when the temperature of matter falls to the phase change temperature or lower. Furthermore, when the temperature of matter changes rapidly, a phenomenon also occurs in which the constituent atoms maintain the same stable state as at the starting point temperature, or some change to a state at the end point temperature. but then they stop, because the constituent atoms do not have enough time to change to a stable state according to each temperature.
    [0009] In other words, when certain matter in solid state undergoes a change with reference to a certain temperature T as limit, that is, when this solid matter changes to another crystalline form of solid or melts into liquid at temperature T1 (T1> T) , if matter is rapidly cooled to a certain temperature below the temperature T1, the change does not occur and the matter remains liquid even at the temperature below a freezing point, or the matter maintains the stable crystalline state that it had at the temperature T1 even though the temperature is lower than the temperature T. This is called supercooling, which means that there is extremely rapid cooling that occurs.
    [0010] Meanwhile, since an object in the supercooled state is in the so-called metastable state, this object can change from the unstable equilibrium state to a more stable state even with slight stimulation. That is, when a supercooled liquid with a small part made up of the same components as the liquid is added or when the liquid is subjected to a slight impact, such as sudden shocks, the supercooled liquid begins to solidify immediately, so that the temperature of the liquid rises to the freezing point and a stable equilibrium state is maintained at that temperature.
    [0011] In recent years, techniques have been developed to store fish, meat, fruits, vegetables, and other processed foods using this supercooling phenomenon. In particular, the technique is receiving increasing attention, as it enables beverages such as water or liquor to be stored in a supercooled state and then delivers the beverage in the form of a slushie to the consumer by pouring the beverage into a cup or applying an impact to the beverage. However, as can be seen from the cooling curve shown in Fig. 10, since matter generally maintains the state supercooled for only a short time, a separate operation is required to keep food or drink in a supercooled state for a long time. As an example of a refrigerator using the supercooling phenomenon, what is disclosed in the Korean patent with publication number 10-1205822 is known. As shown in figure 11, this refrigerator comprises a cooling chamber -2- to accommodate a container -P- of liquid beverage, a heat exchanger -9- to cool the air in the cooling chamber -2-, a cooling duct -5- incorporating the heat exchanger -9-, an intake port -10- provided in a portion of the cooling duct -5-, a cold air discharge port -12- provided in a different position from the intake port -10- of the cooling duct -5-, a cold air supply duct -6- to circulate air in the cooling chamber -2-, an introduction port -15- provided at one end of the cold air supply duct -6-, a ventilation hole -20- to blow air into the cold air supply duct -6- into the cooling chamber -2-, and a fan -16- mounted to face the introduction of the port -15- of the cold air supply duct -6-. In said refrigerator, the cooling duct -5- is configured to take the air in the cooling chamber -2- from the inlet port -10-, and cool the air in the heat exchanger -9- and then the air through the charging port -12-, where the cold air supply duct -6- is arranged up and down with respect to the cooling chamber -2- and on a side surface of the cooling chamber -2 -, where the introduction port -15- faces the cold air discharge port -12- of the cooling duct -5- and is also arranged inside the cooling chamber -2-, and the air is taken to the cold air supply duct -6- from the introduction port -15- through the fan -16-. However, this refrigerator is provided with rotary type fans, which include an intake fan -11- to supply the air in the cooling chamber -2- to the cooling duct -5- and to the fan -16- to supply a cold air along the heat exchanger -9- to the cold air supply duct -6-. In the case of such a rotary fan, since the fan rotates in a specific direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), the air direction is directed to the side, causing an uneven distribution of cold air temperature according to the positions in the refrigerator. In addition, to reduce the uneven distribution of the cold air temperature in the refrigerator, the number and arrangement of the ventilation holes -20- is adjusted to discharge the cold air into the cooling chamber -2-, but only with this configuration, which makes it non-versatile, uneven distribution and limited cold air temperature reduction.
    [0012] Furthermore, in this known refrigerator, the container -P- is seated on a flat plate-like shelf plate -3-, which causes the cold air discharged from the vents -20- to be obstructed by the upper surfaces. and bottom of the shelf plate -3-, which causes inefficient circulation of cold air in the refrigerator. As a result, there is an uneven distribution of the cold air temperature according to the previous positions in the refrigerator.
    [0013] Additionally, in said known cooler, the air in the cooler is supplied to the cooling duct -5- through the intake fan -11-, and cooled by heat exchange with the heat exchanger -9-, and then it is passed through the cold air supply duct -6- to be discharged directly into the refrigerator through the cold air discharge port -12-. As a result, the cold air, which drops in temperature when it passes through the heat exchanger -9-, has an increasing temperature as it passes through the relatively long cold air supplying the duct -6-, and this causes an increase of the temperature difference between the upper and lower parts, even inside the refrigerator (for example, when the temperature inside the refrigerator is set to -6 ° C, the actual temperature of the exchanger heat can be reduced to below -20 ° C). As a result, the temperature of the container -P- varies depending on the positions in the refrigerator, and the probability of freezing of the container -P- increases. In addition, since the cold air is directly discharged into the refrigerator through the cold air discharge port -12-, the discharge speed is relatively fast, so that more cold air escapes to the outside when the user opens. the door -7-.
    [0014] As previously advanced, in the supercooling refrigerator object of the present invention, it is important to maintain the temperature within the refrigerator within an appropriate range to keep the stored object in the supercooling state. Therefore, to prevent the temperature inside the cooling chamber from rising due to heat transfer with outside air or cold air outlet during door opening and closing, and also to reduce temperature changes Inside the refrigerator, not only a heater is used, but also a 1 horsepower (HP) or 1/2 HP high-capacity compressor. Furthermore, the compressor is subject to frequent on / off process, which causes known supercooling chillers to make a considerable noise of 60 db or more, need an improvement in energy efficiency and have a short service life.
    [0016] Description of the invention
    [0017] Technical problem:
    [0018] The present invention solves the problems existing in the state of the art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator with a supercooling function capable of reducing the operating frequency of the compressor, reducing the amount of cold air that escapes when the door is opened and cool low speed air is supplied evenly into the refrigerator.
    [0019] Solution to the problem:
    [0020] The supercooling function refrigerator (1000) according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a refrigerator body (100); a door (200) for opening and closing one side of the refrigerator body (100); an area or zone of accommodation (400) or accommodation, which is located inside the body of the refrigerator (100) and where each of the objects (M) to be stored are located; a cooling duct (600) including a fan for taking in and discharging air in the refrigerator body (100), and an evaporator (630) for cooling the air discharged from the fan, and a cold air supply duct (700 ) comprising a cold air discharge port (710) through which the cooled air in the cooling duct (600) is discharged into the cooler body (100), and where the fan is a cross flow fan ( 620) including a plurality of discs (622) and a plurality of blades (623) disposed between the discs (622) and on the outer circumferential surfaces of said discs (622).
    [0021] The chiller with supercooling function, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may comprise a cold air flow adjusting unit (730) on an upstream side of the cold air supply duct (700) through which the cold air flows. cooled air, so that the area of a cross section necessary for the flow of the cooled air is reduced.
    [0022] In the refrigerator with supercooling function, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the housing area (400) can include a plurality of trays or shelves (410) formed by wire, cables or tubes crossed with each other, and supports of shelf (420) to support the shelves (410) and, furthermore, a cold insulator (430) is inserted in the area of the cables or crossed tubes that form the shelves (410).
    [0023] In the refrigerator with supercooling function, according to the realization of this Invention, the evaporator (630) may include a refrigerant flow tube (631) through which a refrigerant moves, and a cold insulation member (632) mounted on the refrigerant flow tube (631) and supported or located on it.
    [0024] In the supercooling function refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cold air supply conduit (700) may include a cold air discharge mesh (720) attached to the cold air discharge port (710) and located in the direction or towards the door (200).
    [0025] In the refrigerator with supercooling function, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the door (200) can include or be formed by a plurality of glasses (210) stacked together with a separator (220) interposed between them, and can furthermore comprise a thermal insulating gas for sealing or insulation in the separator (220). In addition, the refrigerator with supercooling function, according to the embodiment of the present invention, may further include a chamber (300) installed on one side of the body of the refrigerator (100) to conduct or produce a cooling cycle, in which, during Upon defrosting, the chamber (300) can defrost the evaporator (630) using a hot gas defrost method, and the defrosted water can be collected in a water trap (310) provided in said chamber (300) and evaporated.
    [0026] Advantageous effects of the invention
    [0027] According to the present invention, with the present refrigerator with supercooling function, the frequency of operation of a compressor can be reduced, the amount of cold air escaping during the door opening can be reduced, and cold air is evenly supplied inside. Of fridge.
    [0028] Brief description of the drawings
    [0029] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator with supercooling function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0030] Figure 2 is a front view showing a refrigerator with function of supercooling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0031] Figure 3 is a side view showing a refrigerator with supercooling function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0032] Figure 4 is a detailed view showing the structure of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0033] Figure 5 is a detailed view showing a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a shelf and Figure 5 (b) is a sectional view cross section showing one of the cables or tubes that make up a shelf.
    [0034] Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the operation of a controller module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0035] Figure 7 is a detailed view showing a cross flow fan according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 7 (a) is a side view showing a cross flow fan, and Figure 7 (b) It is a front view showing a cross flow fan.
    [0036] Figure 8 is a detailed view showing an evaporator according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 8 (a) shows an evaporator in which a cylindrical cold insulation member is mounted; Figure 8 (b) shows an evaporator in which a cold insulation member with a rectangular parallelepiped shape is installed; and Figure 8 (c) shows an evaporator in which a ring-shaped cold insulation member is installed.
    [0037] Figure 9 is a detailed view showing a cold air discharge port and a cold air discharge screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0038] Figure 10 is a view showing an ideal cooling curve.
    [0039] Figure 11 is a view showing a known supercooling refrigerator and discussed in the state of the art section.
    [0040] Detailed description of an embodiment of the invention
    [0041] Hereinafter, a supercooling function refrigerator (1000) according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It must be taken into account that, throughout the description, the term comprises and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics or additional elements
    [0042] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator with a supercooling function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a front view showing a refrigerator with a supercooling function according to an embodiment of the present invention. For reference, in Figure 1, the side where a door 200 is installed is defined as a front, and with reference to this, a front and rear direction, an up and down direction, and a left and right direction are defined. . The front and rear direction corresponds to the longitudinal dimension or arrangement of the supercooling function refrigerator (1000), and the up and down direction corresponds to the dimension relative to the height of the supercooling function refrigerator (1000), and the Left and right direction corresponds to the dimension relative to the width of the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000), thus respectively.
    [0043] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a refrigerator body (100), a door (200), a machine chamber (300), a housing area ( 400) and a controller module (500). The refrigerator body (100) can have multiple shapes, and in this embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator body (100) has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. At least one object (M) is housed inside the body of the refrigerator (100), the object (M) being one selected from meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, beverages, liquors or other processed foods.
    [0044] The refrigerator with supercooling function (1000), according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured and dimensioned to maintain the temperature in the refrigerator from -6 ° C to -6.5 ° C with a deviation of approximately 3 ° C , and to be able to store 80 to 120 bottles of carbonated beverages or beer that have a temperature of 20 ° C or more at room temperature to reach a state of supercooling after 6 hours after the start of cooling. In addition, the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000) can be set to keep the temperature in the refrigerator at -0.5 ° C with a deviation of about 0.5 ° C, and store raw meat in a non-frozen state. However, the use of the refrigerator object of the present invention is not limited only to these applications or products, and the various types of objects (M) described above can be kept in a supercooling state, suitably varying the adjustment and control state of the refrigerator. with supercooling function (1000) depending on the case.
    [0045] The door (200) is arranged on one side of the refrigerator body (100). The door (200) is configured and arranged so that a user can open and close the door (200) while holding a handle (not shown) installed on one side of said door (200). The door (200) is formed or constituted by a plurality of layers of transparent glass, so that the internal state of the refrigerator with supercooler function (1000) can be verified and checked from the outside even when the door (200) is closed. . The details of this door (200) are described below. The chamber (300) of the machine is located in the lower part of the body of the refrigerator (100). Chamber (300) comprises members for operating the cooling cycle of refrigerator (1000). The details of the camera (300) are described below continuation.
    [0046] The area or accommodation area (400) for the object (M) to be housed or seated on it is installed inside the body of the refrigerator (100). This housing area (400) comprises a plurality of shelves (410) or shelves, and a plurality of shelf supports (420) that support the shelves (410) (see Fig. 3). The plurality of shelves (410) are installed at intervals from each other and spaced in height inside the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000). Each shelf (410) is configured so that the metal cables, tubes, or wires cross each other to form a frame, preferably of a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the object (M) is introduced or inserted through the open side of the shelf (410). The plurality of shelf supports (420) are respectively provided and distributed on both side surfaces of the interior of the refrigerator body (100) to support the sides or ends of the plurality of shelves (410). Each of these supports comprises a height adjusting member for appropriately adjusting a distance between the shelves (410) in consideration of the object (M) to be stored. The details of a shelf (410) are described below.
    [0047] As shown in figure 1, the invention comprises a controller module (500) preferably located on one side of the upper part of the body of the refrigerator (100), and the controller module (500) has the function of controlling and managing the state updated refrigerator conditions automatically or manually. The details of the controller module (500) are described below.
    [0048] Figure 3 is a side view showing a refrigerator with supercooling function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0049] As can be seen, a thermal insulator (110) is arranged between the exterior and interior walls of the refrigerator body (100) to prevent heat transfer from occurring due to the temperature difference between the interior and exterior of the refrigerator. (1000). For the heat insulator, for example, a cyclopentane foaming agent can be used.
    [0050] A cooling conduit (600) is also provided on one side of the top of the interior of the refrigerator body (100) and an inlet port (610) is provided on one side of the cooling conduit (600) directed toward the direction of the door (200). A cross flow fan (620) and an evaporator (630) are installed within the cooling duct (600). In addition, an introduction port (640) is provided on the side of the cooling duct (600) opposite the door (200), and this is connected to a cold air supply duct (700), which is described then.
    [0051] When the cross-flow fan (620) is operating, the air inside the cooler body (100) is taken in through the inlet port (610), and the intake air passes through the cross-flow fan (620 ) and then through the evaporator (630). The air is cooled and deprived of heat by the heat exchange in the evaporator (630) turning into cold air at low temperature, and the cold air is introduced into the cold air supply duct (700) through the introduction port (640). The details of the cross flow fan (620) and evaporator (630) are described later.
    [0052] As noted, a cold air supply duct (700) is provided on a surface or rear of the interior of the refrigerator body (100). One side of an upper portion of the cold air supply conduit (700) is opened to connect to the introduction port (640) of the cooling conduit (600). A plurality of cold air discharge ports (710) are provided in the cold air supply conduit (700) directed towards the direction of the door (200). In addition, there is a cold air discharge mesh (720) that is attached to the cold air discharge port (710) and located in the direction of the door (200), and the cold air that passes through the evaporator (630) is supplied or brought into the refrigerator body (100) through the cold air discharge port (710) and the cold air discharge screen (720). The details of the cold air discharge port (710) and the cold air discharge mesh (720) are described later.
    [0053] Furthermore, a cold air flow adjusting unit (730) is provided on one side of the upper part of the cold air supply duct (700). The cold air flow adjusting unit (730) is a member such as a nozzle that increases the flow rate of the cold air by narrowing the cross-sectional area intended for the flow of cold air passing through the air supply duct. cold (700). In the present embodiment, protrusions are provided on an inner surface of the cold air supply conduit (700) to reduce said flow area cross section of the cold air flow. Consequently, the cold air flow rate passing through the cold air flow adjusting unit (730) is increased, and the time for the cold air to reach the lowermost portion of the air supply duct is shortened. cold or cooling duct (600), in this way, the temperature difference can be reduced according to the height inside the refrigerator body (100).
    [0054] The chamber (300) is located in the lower part of the body of the refrigerator (100). It comprises at least one drive device to drive the evaporator (630). Specifically, the drive apparatus includes an apparatus that forms a cooling cycle in cooperation with the evaporator (630), such as a compressor that compresses the high-temperature refrigerant that has passed through the evaporator (630), a condenser that takes heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor to convert the refrigerant into a liquid state, an expansion valve that converts the liquid refrigerant into a two-phase state, a cooling fan that cools the condenser and compressor, and / or the like. The position of the chamber (300) is not limited to the lower part of the body of the refrigerator (100) and can be located, for example, in the upper part of the refrigerator body (100), in which case the distance to the evaporator (630) is shortened. The compressor, condenser, expansion valve, cooling fan and the like may have any known configuration, and the details of their composition and structure are not entered into in this detailed description of the invention. Furthermore, the chamber (300) comprises a water collector (310). The supercooling function refrigerator (1000) according to this embodiment of the present invention does not include a separate defrost heater for defrosting the evaporator (630), unlike conventional and known refrigerators in the state of the art. Unlike these, the hot gas defrost method is employed, which operates the cooling cycle in reverse to cause the refrigerant in a relatively high temperature state to flow to the evaporator (630) to remove the frost formed on the evaporator surface (630). In this process, the frost that adheres to the evaporator (630) is melted, generating water, and the water generated is collected in the water collector (310) of the chamber (300) through a drainage plate installed in one from the sides of the refrigerator body (100). The water collected in the water in the collector (310) evaporates due to the heat of the condenser installed inside the chamber (300) of the machine, the wind generated by the cooling fan or others. More specifically, when the fan installed in the condenser inside the chamber (300) is activated, the outside air flows towards the chamber (300) of the machine through a heat sink (not referenced but which can be seen in the Figure 1) attached to the outer wall of the chamber (300). The air cools the condenser and the compressor at the same time. The outside air whose temperature has increased due to the heat of the condenser and the compressor evaporates the defrost water from the water trap (310) and is then discharged to the outside through a point located on the rear surface of the chamber (300).
    [0055] With the configuration described above, the refrigerator with function Supercooling (1000) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention can reduce electricity consumption by using the hot gas defrost method instead of employing a separate defrost heater to de-frost the evaporator (630). Furthermore, since the water collected in the water collector (310) evaporates in the chamber (300) without having to remove the water separately, the structure is simpler than that of a conventional refrigerator that requires a water collector It is installed separately outside the refrigerator and it must be periodically managed, with all the additional inconvenience and maintenance costs, therefore these inconveniences are also eliminated.
    [0056] Additionally, the supercooling function refrigerator (1000) may comprise a sensor (800). The sensor (800) can detect the internal temperature of the refrigerator, a degree of occupation of objects (M), the position of the door (200) whether it is open or closed, a flow rate of the cold air and the like. Specifically, the sensor (800) can be installed on a lower surface of the shelf (410) to measure the degree of occupancy of at least one object (M) by measuring the weight of the object (M), it can be installed on one side of the shelf support (420) to measure temperature, it can be installed on the side of the door (200) to detect whether the door (200) is open or closed, and it can be installed next to the inlet port (610) and the inlet port ( 640) from the cooling duct (600) or into the cold air supply duct (700) to measure the flow rate of the cold air. The position or mounting location of the sensor (800) is not particularly limited, and may be any position as long as the updated status of the supercooling function refrigerator (1000) can be detected. In addition, the sensor 800 is connected to the controller module (500) described above. Consequently, data on the state of the refrigerator measured or detected by the sensor (800) is transmitted to the controller module (500).
    [0057] Fig. 4 is a detailed view showing a door (200) according to a embodiment of the present invention. With reference to Figs. 1 and 4, the door (200) has a plurality of glasses (210) stacked in several layers according to a longitudinal direction of the body of the refrigerator (100). In one embodiment of the present invention, at least two glasses (210) are stacked. For glass (210), it is preferable to use tempered glass or safety glass that has higher strength than ordinary glass. The thickness of each glass (210) is not particularly limited, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the interval between the respective glasses (210) is about 7mm. As can be seen, a spacer (220) or spacer is formed between the respective glasses (210), and a thermal insulator is inserted into the spacer (220) to minimize heat transfer caused by a temperature difference between the interior and the outside of the refrigerator. In a particular embodiment of the present invention, argon gas (Ar), krypton gas (Kr) or nitrogen (N2) can be used as thermal insulator, the argon gas, krypton gas or nitrogen gas being therefore enclosed in the separator. (220). By enclosing the argon gas, the krypton gas or the nitrogen gas, the separator (220) has a low thermal conductivity, therefore, the heat transfer in and out of the refrigerator is reduced, and this in turn suppresses or reduces condensation phenomenon and cold radiation phenomenon, and in turn improve thermal insulation performance. In addition, an antifreeze (230) or antifreeze film can be provided that is attached to the internal glass of the glasses (210). In addition, a sheet of a metal or a metal oxide may be provided thinly coating the surface of the glasses 210 to further reduce heat transfer.
    [0058] Figure 5 is a detailed view of a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention. The shelf (410) is constituted and configured with a plurality of wires, cables or similar tubular elements of metal that cross each other to form a frame, preferably in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The metal wires that make up the shelf (410) include a first wire (411), and a second wire (412) having a smaller diameter than the first wire (411). The first wire (411) includes a frame wire that forms the frame with that rectangular parallelepiped shape of the shelf (410), and there is also a guide wire that divides the shelf (410) in the width direction of the refrigerator (1000). The guide wire serves to divide the shelf (410) into regions so that the object (M) sits stably and also to prevent the object (M) from collapsing or freezing due to external impact or internal vibration. The number of the guide wires is not particularly limited, and in this embodiment, the guide wires are configured so that the objects (M) can be arranged in six rows when viewed from the front. A plurality of second wires (412) are disposed between the first wires (411) located on the bottom surface of the shelf (410) to form a bottom of the shelf (410). The object (M) is introduced through the free and upper side of the shelf (410) and is supported by the second wire (412). That is, unlike the flat or box-shaped shelves used in known and conventional refrigerators, the shelf (410) is structured in such a way that the metal wires cross each other, and therefore all the sides where the object (M) are open and contact with cold air is improved. Therefore, one of the problems of conventional refrigerators, that is, the phenomenon in which cold air is hit against the shelf and its speed is reduced, which leads to the accumulation of cold air, is avoided and the area of contact between the object (M) and the cold air can be expanded and improved. In particular, since the underside of the shelf (410) is also formed by the second wires (412) rather than a flat plate or the like, the contact area between the bottom surface of the object (M) and the cold air can maximized, resulting in more additional cooling and improved assembly efficiency.
    [0059] In addition, there may also be a cold insulator (430) inserted into the first wire (411). The cold insulation (430) remains solid in the temperature range of operation of the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000), and when the user opens the door (200) and there is an air intake from the outside, inside the refrigerator, the cold insulation (430) inserted in the first wire (411) absorbs heat from the outside air to minimize the change in temperature inside the refrigerator object of the present invention.
    [0060] This temperature maintenance effect due to the existence of the cold insulator (430) is described in more detail below. For example, when the width of the shelf (410) is 520 mm, the length is 550 mm and the height is 100 mm, and there are a total of four shelves (410) arranged in height inside the refrigerator, and the diameter of the first wire ( 411) is 10 mm, and the inside of the first wire (411) is filled with the cold insulation (430), the total volume of the cold insulation (430) inserted in the entire shelf (410) is calculated as follows:
    [0061] Total volume of cold insulation (430) inserted on the top and bottom sides of each shelf = (7 x 550 2 x 520) x rc / 4 x 102 x 2 «768.12 cm3
    [0062] Total volume of cold insulation (430) inserted on the front and rear sides of each shelf = 7 x 100 x rc / 4 x 102 x 2 «109.96 cm3
    [0063] Total volume of cold insulation (430) inserted throughout the shelf «(768.12 109.96) x 4 = 3512.32 cm3
    [0064] Consequently, when compared to an ice pack having a volume of 200 cm3, the shelf 410 according to one embodiment of the present invention has a heat capacity corresponding to approximately 17.56 ice packs. Accordingly, even when the cooling cycle of the refrigerator does not work, the low-temperature state can be maintained for a long time, and the operating frequency of the cooling cycle, that is, the operating frequency of the compressor can be reduced, thereby increasing the compressor life. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cold insulator (430) is inserted into the first wire (411), but it is not limited thereto, and the cold insulator (430) can also be inserted into the second wire (412). Furthermore, the dimensions of the shelf 410 can be appropriately changed in consideration of the purpose of using the refrigerator and the like.
    [0065] Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure and operation of the controller module (500) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the controller module (500) is located in the upper part of the body of the refrigerator (100), but is not limited thereto, and the controller module (500) can be located in any other position that is easy to operate. operate or verify by user. As described above, the controller module (500) monitors the updated status of the refrigerator and is connected to a sensor (800). The controller module (500) includes a power supply (510) capable of turning on and off the power of the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000), an input unit (520) that receives, from the sensor (800), data on the current state of the refrigerator (internal temperature, weight of the object (M) that is stored, whether the door (200) is open or closed, cold air flow rate and the like), a display unit (530) that indicates the current state of the refrigerator, a calculation unit (540) that determines if it is necessary to change the internal state of the refrigerator based on the received data, and an adjustment unit (550) that adjusts the internal temperature, the flow of cold air and the like from the refrigerator. In addition, the user can manually adjust the internal state of the refrigerator by entering a desired temperature range or the like using an input panel (not shown) of the controller module (500).
    [0066] Fig. 7 is a detailed view showing a cross flow fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0067] With reference to Figs. 3 and 7, the cross flow fan (620) is installed within the cooling duct (600) to draw air from the inlet port (610) of the cooling duct (600) to generate a flow. The cross-flow fan (620) comprises a housing (621), discs (622), blades (623), a guide plate (624), and a fan motor (625). The housing or casing (621) is supported on both internal sides of the cooler body (100) and serves to accommodate and support the other members that make up the cross-flow fan (620). Disc 622 is a disc-shaped member, and a plurality of discs 622 are disposed within a housing 621 at predetermined intervals. A plurality of blades (623) are further provided which serve as the blowing blades of the cross flow fan (620) and which are distributed between the respective discs (622). Each of the blades (623) is arranged in a ring shape at predetermined intervals along a circumferential direction of the disk (622). There are also a plurality of guide plates (624) provided on the inner side of the blades (623), and they form a flow path so that the air inlet from one side of the fan (620) cross-flow is discharged to the other side. The guide plates (624) are spaced a predetermined distance from each other and are bent to allow air to flow smoothly. The guide plate (624) is fixed to the housing (621) by a support member (not shown) and is not rotated by the operation of a fan motor (625) described below. Disc 622, blades 623, and guide plate 624 form a compact unit, and a plurality of units are coupled to each other in an axial direction. The fan motor (625) is coupled to one end of the cross flow fan (620) to drive said fan (620). The disks (622) and blades (623) are rotated axially while supported by the casing (621) in accordance with the operation of the fan motor (625). As previously described, the supercooling function cooler (1000) according to the embodiment of the present invention employs the cross-flow fan (620), as opposed to conventional refrigerators that use a rotating fan such as fan blades. As a result, the air that has passed through the cross-flow fan (620) is evenly supplied to the evaporator (630), therefore, the cold air that has passed through the evaporator (630) can pass through the exhaust duct. cold air supply (700) to be discharged evenly through the cold air discharge port (710).
    [0068] Fig. 8 is a detailed view showing an evaporator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0069] The evaporator (630) according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a refrigerant flow pipe (631) through which a refrigerant moves, and comprises a cold insulation member (632) mounted on the flow pipe of refrigerant (631), being supported thereon.
    [0070] The cold insulation inserted into the cold insulation member (632) is maintained in a solid state during the operation of the refrigerator object of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 8 (a) to 8 (c), the shape of the cold insulation member (632) may be a hollow cylindrical shape covering the refrigerant flow tube (631) in the axial direction, it may be a block, or it may have a ring shape that fits the refrigerant flow tube (631), being supported thereon. The shape and number of the cold insulating member (632) are not particularly limited to those shapes, and they can be appropriately employed taking into account the shape of the evaporator (630) or the operating environment of the refrigerator object of the present invention. With this configuration, in the refrigerator (1000), during the operation of the cooling cycle, the cold insulation member (632) is kept in a low temperature state through heat exchange with the evaporator (630), and when The cooling cycle is stopped, the cold insulation member (632) emits cold air to suppress the temperature rise in the refrigerator (1000). Therefore, the frequency cooling cycle operation, that is, the operating frequency of the compressor can be reduced, thus increasing the life of the compressor.
    [0071] Fig. 9 is a detailed view showing a cold air discharge port and a cold air discharge screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    [0072] With reference to Figs. 3 and 9, a plurality of cold air discharge ports (710) are provided on a surface of the cold air supply duct (700) facing the direction of the door (200), and are distributed in vertical and vertical directions. horizontal. Cold air introduced into the cold air supply conduit (700) through the cooling conduit (600) is discharged into the refrigerator body (100) through the cold air discharge port (710). Meanwhile, in the refrigerator (1000) object of the present invention, the cold air discharge mesh (720) is attached to the surface of the cold air supply duct (700) that is in connection with the port (710) cold air discharge. The cold air discharge mesh (720) is a paper or fiber sheet having a large number of fine holes formed therein, and it may be formed, for example, by what is called Korean paper. As a result, the cold air cooled through the cooling duct (600) is discharged into the refrigerator body (100) through the cold air discharge port (710) and the cold air discharge mesh (720), instead of being discharged directly into the refrigerator body (100) through the cold air discharge port (710). Since a large number of fine holes are formed in the cold air discharge mesh (720), the cold air can be projected evenly and the discharge speed can be reduced compared to the case where the cold air is directly discharged into the cooler body (100) through only the cold air discharge port (710). Therefore, the uneven temperature distribution within the refrigerator body (100) can be reduced, and when the user opens the door (200), the amount of cold air escaping is reduced.
    [0073] Next, a method for operating the supercooling function refrigerator (1000) according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9. First, the user places the object (M) in the accommodation area (400) of the refrigerator (1000) and, by means of the controller module (500), a temperature, a wind intensity and the like of according to the object (M). Then, when the refrigerator is started, the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the like of the chamber (300) are started, and the evaporator (630) of the cooling conduit ( 600), and likewise, in response to operation of the fan motor (625), the cross flow fan (620) is turned on. When the cross flow fan (620) is running, the air in the cooler body (100) is drawn to the cross flow fan (620) through the inlet port (610) of the cooling duct (600) and then It is discharged to the evaporator (630). The cold air, which has been heat removed by passing through the evaporator (630) is cooled to a low temperature, and passes into the cold air supply conduit (700). In this process, since the cold air passing through the cross-flow fan (620) does not tilt, but moves evenly, the uneven temperature distribution inside the refrigerator can be reduced compared to refrigerators. conventional and known which use rotating fans.
    [0074] As the cold air passes through the cold air flow adjusting unit (730) formed on one side and at the top of the cold air supply duct (700), the flow rate increases. With this configuration, the cold air can be moved quickly to the bottom of the cold air supply duct (700), so that the uneven distribution of the temperature in height inside the refrigerator can be further reduced compared to a refrigerator. conventional.
    [0075] When the cold air reaching the cold air supply duct (700) is discharged to the inside the refrigerator body (100) through the cold air discharge port (710). In this process, because the cold air discharge mesh (720) is located to one side of the cold air discharge port (710) and towards the direction of the door (200), and a large amount of From fine holes formed in the cold air discharge mesh (720), the cold air can be discharged uniformly at a lower speed. With this configuration, the cold air can be discharged more evenly, and particularly, the speed of the cold air can be effectively reduced compared to the case where the cold air is discharged only through the cold air discharge port (710). , so that the amount of cold air that escapes to the outside when the user opens the door (200) is reduced. In other words, the cold air is supplied more quickly by using the cold air flow adjusting unit (730) of the cold air supply duct (700), so that the uneven distribution of the cold air temperature is reduced according to the height, and the flow rate of the cold air thus accelerated is effectively reduced by using the cold air discharge mesh (720) again. The cold air discharged through the cold air discharge screen (720) is spread evenly within the body of the refrigerator (100) to efficiently cool the object (M) and keep said object (M) in the supercooled state.
    [0076] In addition, since the shelf (410) of the accommodation area (400) in which an object (M) is seated and deposited is formed by wires unlike conventional plate-type shelves, the contact area between the air cold and the object (M) increases, which allows to obtain a higher cooling efficiency. Furthermore, the bottom of the shelf (410) is also formed by wires instead of a flat plate, so that the bottom surface of the object (M) can also be effectively cooled, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency.
    [0077] In addition, as previously said, there is a cold insulator (430) that is inserted into the cables that make up the shelf (410), so that, even when the cooling cycle does not work, the change in the internal temperature of the body of the refrigerator (100) can be made smooth with the cold air stored in the cold insulation (430) since it allows to lower the temperature. With this configuration, the operating frequency of the cooling cycle, that is, the operating frequency of the compressor can be reduced, which increases the life of the compressor, and this is also effective in reducing power consumption and noise.
    [0078] Furthermore, the shelf (410) is arranged by guide wires that divide the objects (M) in the width direction so that the objects (M) can be prevented from collapsing or breaking due to external impact or internal vibrations.
    [0079] Furthermore, the cold insulation member (632) is also in connection with the refrigerant flow pipe (631) of the evaporator (630); therefore, as in the case of the cold insulator (430) of the shelf (410), even when the cooling cycle does not work, the change in the internal temperature of the refrigerator body (100) can be smoothed and slowed by the cold air stored in the cold low temperature insulation member (632). With this configuration, the operating frequency of the cooling cycle, that is, the operating frequency of the compressor can be reduced, so that the life of the compressor can be further increased, and the power consumption and noise can be further reduced. .
    [0080] In addition, the door (200), which is formed by double glasses (210) with a separator (220) interposed between them, where there is an argon gas, krypton gas or nitrogen gas enclosed in the separator (220) to reduce the transfer of heat according to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the refrigerator, and thus avoid the condensation phenomenon. With this configuration, unlike a conventional refrigerator, it is not necessary to provide a separate and independent defrost heater in the door (200), so that the configuration is simplified and also the energy consumption is reduced.
    [0081] Furthermore, unlike a conventional refrigerator in which a separate heater is installed in the evaporator (630) for defrosting, the refrigerator object of the present invention employs the hot gas defrosting method that drives the cooling cycle in reverse for perform defrosting using a high temperature, so power consumption can be reduced. In addition, the water generated after defrosting is collected in the water collector (310) of the chamber (300) and then automatically evaporated by the heat and wind generated during the conduction of the cooling cycle, which simplifies the structure. and reduces the inconvenience in the use or operation of the set compared to a conventional refrigerator.
    [0082] That is, the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000) object of the present invention can reduce the operating frequency of the cooling cycle (compressor) to thus increase the life of the compressor, and can use a small compressor (for example, 1 / 5 horsepower or 1/3 horsepower compressor) instead of a conventional high-capacity compressor to reduce power consumption and noise. In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention can reduce the amount of cold air that escapes when the door is opened, uniformly supply cold low-speed air into the refrigerator, and does not employ a heater to further reduce energy consumption. .
    [0083] It is to be noted that, in the supercooling function refrigerator (1000) according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is described that there is a door (200), but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the refrigerator may comprise a plurality of doors (200) to improve matching and position the plurality of shelves (410). With this configuration, the user can selectively open and close only the door (200) corresponding to the shelf (410) in which the desired object (M) is stored, and in this case, the amount of cold air that escapes to the outside can be further reduced. In addition, an escape of cold air from the formation of surfaces or sheets of acrylic, vinyl resin material or the like between the refrigerator body (100) and the door (200) can be prevented, so that the amount of cold air escaping to the outside can be further reduced.
    [0084] Furthermore, in the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000) according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is described that vibrations or shocks applied to the object (M) on the shelf (410) are avoided or reduced by the cables or wires. guide, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in addition to the guide wires, the refrigerator may comprise an anti-vibration member made of rubber or similar to a coupling portion of the shelf (410) and the shelf support (420), whereby vibrations or shocks applied to the Object (M) seated on shelf (410) can be avoided or reduced.
    [0085] Furthermore, in the supercooling function refrigerator (1000) it has been indicated that the objects (M) seated on the shelf (410) are adjacent to each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the guide wires can be wider or a plurality of guide wires can be provided between the objects (M) so that the objects (M) can be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. With this configuration, the contact area between the object (M) and the cold air can be enlarged, resulting in higher cooling efficiency. Description of reference numbers:
    [0086] 100: refrigerator body
    [0087] 110: thermal insulator
    [0088] 200: door
    [0089] 210: glass
    [0090] 220: separator
    [0091] 230: anti-frost film
    [0092] : machine chamber
    [0093] 310: water collector
    [0094] : accommodation area
    [0095] 410: shelf
    [0096] 411: first wire
    [0097] 412: second wire
    [0098] 420: shelf bracket
    [0099] 430: cold insulation
    [0100] : controller module
    [0101] 510: power supply
    [0102] 520: input unit
    [0103] 530: display unit
    [0104] 540: calculation unit
    [0105] 550: adjusting unit
    [0106] : cooling duct
    [0107] 610: port of entry
    [0108] 620: cross flow fan
    [0109] 621: housing
    [0110] 622: disk
    [0111] 623: blades
    [0112] 624: guide plate.
    [0113] 625: fan motor.
    [0114] 630: evaporator
    [0115] 631: refrigerant flow pipe.
    [0116] 632: cold insulation member. 640: input port
    [0117] 700: cold air supply duct
    [0118] 710: cold air discharge port
    [0119] 720: cold air discharge mesh
    [0120] 730: cold air flow adjusting unit.
    [0121] 800: sensor
    [0122] 1000: refrigerator with supercooling function
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, comprising:
    a refrigerator body (100);
    a door (200) to open and close the body of the refrigerator (100) and located on one of its sides;
    a housing area (400) arranged inside the body of the refrigerator (100) where objects (M) to be stored are seated;
    a cooling duct (600) comprising a fan for intake and discharge of air within the body of the refrigerator (100), and an evaporator (630) for cooling the air discharged from the fan; Y
    a cold air supply duct (700) constituted by a cold air discharge port (710) through which the cooled air from the cooling duct (600) is discharged into the refrigerator body (100), and
    wherein the fan is a cross flow fan (620) comprising a plurality of discs (622) and a plurality of blades (623) disposed between the discs (622) along the outer surfaces of the discs (622).
    [2]
    2. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, wherein the cold air supply duct (700) comprises a cold air flow adjustment unit (730) on an upstream side of said duct through which it flows cooled air and where said unit reduces the cross-sectional area of said duct.
    [3]
    3. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, wherein the accommodation area (400) comprises a plurality of shelves (410) made up of crossed wires and shelf supports (420) to support the shelves (410) , and where a cold insulator (430) is inserted into the wires.
    [4]
    4. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator (630) comprises a refrigerant flow tube (631) through which a refrigerant moves, and a cold insulation member (632) mounted on the coolant flow tube (631).
    [5]
    5. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, wherein the cold air supply duct (700) comprises a cold air discharge mesh (720) in communication with the cold air discharge port (710), being directed towards the direction of the door (200).
    [6]
    6. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, where the door (200) is made from a plurality of glasses (210) stacked together with a separator (220) interposed between them, and where there is a gas heat insulator sealing in the separator (220).
    [7]
    7. - Refrigerator with supercooling function, according to claim 1, further comprising:
    a chamber (300) located in the body of the refrigerator (100) to conduct a refrigeration cycle of the refrigerator with supercooling function (1000), where, during defrosting the chamber (300) defrosts the evaporator (630) using a method hot gas defrosting system, and the defrosted water is collected in a water collector (310) provided in said chamber (300) which is evaporated.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2020262724A1|2020-12-30|
    ES2830548R1|2021-06-15|
    KR102045510B1|2019-11-15|
    ES1279549U|2021-10-19|
    ES1279549Y|2022-01-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JPH09280714A|1996-04-16|1997-10-31|Daiwa Reiki Kogyo Kk|Mechanical type cold accumulation container evaporator|
    JPH10206005A|1997-01-17|1998-08-07|Fuji Electric Co Ltd|Shelves inside compartment of refrigerator|
    KR100286170B1|1998-07-22|2001-06-01|윤종용|Refrigerator air circulation system and method|
    KR200263534Y1|1998-10-30|2002-06-24|전주범|An air curtain apparatus of a refrigerator|
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    KR101205822B1|2005-04-27|2012-11-28|수퍼쿨러 주식회사|Refrigerator|
    KR101923439B1|2011-12-21|2018-11-29|엘지전자 주식회사|Refrigerator|
    KR20150134849A|2014-05-23|2015-12-02|김태수|Supercooling apparatus for liquid beverage|
    KR102236776B1|2014-09-05|2021-04-06|삼성전자주식회사|An evaporator, an refrigerator using the evaporator and a method for controlling the refrigerator|
    KR101802586B1|2015-07-14|2017-11-28|엘지전자 주식회사|A Door for Refrigerator and Refrigerator|
    KR102259753B1|2017-03-24|2021-06-02|엘지전자 주식회사|Refrigerator|
    法律状态:
    2019-11-19| GD2A| Contractual licences|Effective date: 20191119 |
    2021-06-03| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2830548 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20210603 |
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    2021-09-16| PA2A| Conversion into utility model|Effective date: 20210910 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1020190075047A|KR102045510B1|2019-06-24|2019-06-24|Supercooling refrigerator|
    PCT/KR2019/007655|WO2020262724A1|2019-06-24|2019-06-25|Supercooling freezer box|
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